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Dec 20, 2009
THE ORIGINS OF PASTA
Acomo Pepe
Italian for "peppercorns", they look like tiny bead-shaped pasta.
Cannelloni
Meat-filled tubes of pasta cooked in oven.
Capelli d'angelo
Angel Hair pasta - very thin pasta
Capellini
From the Latin "capelli" for "hair", capellini is very thin round pasta strands. It is only slightly thicker than angel hair, our thinnest long shape.
Conchiglie
Shells, called "conchiglie" in Italian, there are many sizes of these seashell-shaped pastas.
Cavatappi
Tubular corkscrew or spiral shaped pasta about 1-inch long, native to southern Italy.
Farfalle
"Butterflies" in Italian; medium-sized pasta with a crimped center and pinked edges to form the shape of a bow tie. Bow Ties made in the Italian style are egg-free, while some versions contain egg.
Fettucine
"Little ribbons" in Italian, this shape originated in Rome. These flat wide pasta strands are made in egg and egg-free versions. Fettuccine is classically paired with Alfredo Sauce, a rich cream sauce with Parmesan cheese.
Fusilli
Hollow corkscrew or spiral shaped pasta about 8-inches long.
Gemelli
"Twins" in Italian, this medium-sized shape resembles two short pieces of tubular spaghetti twisted together.
Gnocchi
Small dumplings made from potato and flour or from semolina.
Gomiti
Short curved tubular pasta in a semi-circle shape.
Lasagne
America's favorite baking shape, some culinary authorities think the name comes from Vulgur Latin "lasania", meaning "cooking pot". Lasagne are ripple-edged strips about 2-1/4-inches wide and 10-inches long. The dish, lasagne is layers of pasta, meat sauce and béchamel sauce.
Linguine
"Little tongues" in Italian, this narrow, flat pasta is a specialty of southern Italy. It is frequently paired with white or red clam sauce.
Mostaccioli
Italians describe mostaccioli as "little mustaches". They are diagonally cut tubular shapes similar to penne, but larger. Mostaccioli has a smooth surface; Mostaccioli Rigati has a ridged surface.
Penne Rigate
From the Latin for "feathers" (reminiscent of old-fashioned quill pens) they are diagonally cut tubular shapes with ridged surfaces.
Perciato
From southern Italian dialect "perciato" meaning "pierced through", perciatelli are fat hollow strands.
Radiatore
"Radiators" in Italian, these are short chunky ruffled shapes that add great eye appeal to any dish.
Rotelle
Corkscrew or spiral shaped pasta, about 1-1/2-inches long.
Ravioli
Pasta cushions filled with meat or spinach - spinaci
Rigatoni
Large ribbed tubes about 1-1/2-inches long.
Rotini
Corkscrew or spiral shaped pasta, about 1-1/2-inches long.
Spaghetti
From the Italian word for "strings"; these round thin strands are our most beloved pasta shape.
Tagliatelle
Thin strips of ribbon pasta.
Tortellini
Little pasta 'hats' with meat filling.
Trenette
long narrow strips of pasta
Vermicelli
From the Latin "verme" for "worms", vermicelli is round thin pasta strands that are thinner than spaghetti.
Ziti Riigati
Medium-sized tubular pasta about 2-inches long and slightly curved. This classic Southern Italian pasta means "bridegrooms"; it is often served at Sicilian weddings. Ziti Rigati has a ridged surface, while regular ziti is smooth.
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